Tarija History
Tarija was founded on July 4, 1574 by Spanish captain Luis de Fuentes y Vargas and was named Villa de San Bernardo de Tarija. In 1810 Tarija and the surrounding area declared its independence from Spain. Although, Spain ignored this declaration and seven years later a battle erupted between the Spanish forces. Under the leadership of Jose Mendez the citizens defeated the Spanish, though they still weren't granted independence. Still in pursuit of independence, Tarija joined forces with Bolivia for its fight for independence from Spain. Although, it was asked to join Argentina and coveted by Argentina for its fertile lands, Tarija decided to join Bolivia when it won its independence in 1825.
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